COACHES CORNER

Topics

Topic

By

Date

Swimming Etiquette Executive October 2002

Butterfly Technical Tips

Dean Schultz

September 1999

Backstroke Technical Tips

Dean Schultz

September 1999

Breaststroke Technical Tips

Dean Schultz

September 1999

Freestyle Technical Tips

Dean Schultz

September 1999

Swimming Etiquette

Below are some guidelines to follow that simplify lane traffic and eliminate the need to wear helmets when swimming in crowded lanes:

  • Coaches will separate swimmers into lanes depending on speed and ability. Note that a swimmers speed will change from practice to practice and set to set. A coach may move you around from practice to practice, or even within a practice depending on what type of workout planned and the number of swimmers in each lane.
  • Within a lane, swimmers should arrange themselves for each set with the fastest swimmer at the front and the slowest swimmer at the end of the lane.
  • The lead swimmer should ensure that the lane starts swimming at the proper time for each swim in the set. After the lead swimmer, swimmers should be spaced far enough back so as not to interfere with the swimmer in front. Most of the time, five seconds is enough time to leave at least a body length between swimmers. If you find that you are coming closer than a body length, either allow more than five seconds, or switch places with the swimmer in front of you. It is very impolite to swim too close to the swimmer in front, as this can cause difficulties turning, and is a major cause of collisions.
  • For shorter swims (25 - 75 metres) it is usually not necessary to pass a swimmer. If you are catching up, hang back and ask to switch places at the next rest interval.
  • For longer distances, you may need to pass mid-swim. In this case, you should tap the feet of the swimmer in front and then wait until the end of the length to pass. The swimmer in front should stop at the end of the length and allow you to pass. Try not to slow each other down more than necessary.
  • You should notice that alternating lanes swim clockwise and counter-clockwise. This is so that you will be swimming beside people going in the same direction which helps reduce collisions. Another note about circling: if you find you are swimming over the black line on the bottom of the pool, you are too close to the centre of the lane, and risk running into someone. It is important to stay towards the outside of the lane:
  • If you come late to practice, warm up on deck and avoid swimming hard until you feel warmed up. Not all swimmers can do all the workouts at all times. You may want to discuss this with your coach. If you will not be doing the same set as the rest of your lane, do not interfere with what they are doing. Either swim at the front or back, or consider somewhere else, depending on the circumstances.
  • It is bad manners to steal kickboards from the large pile in the next lane. Pick-up your own equipment (kickboard, pull-bouy, etc.) before the start of practice.
  • Finally, remember that swimming is fun. Smiles are mandatory at all times!
  • If you have any questions, please feel free to talk to any member of the executive.
    Below is the procedure for conflict resolution, as approved by the 2002-2003 executive:
    1. The issue is discussed with the coach(s), the word of the coach is final on deck.
    2. If any other person is involved they are brought into the discussion.
    3. All parties agree to abide by the resolution discussed.
    4. If the problem continues to be an issue it will be put forthto the Executive for resolution. By vote, the executive may revoke a persons membership and fees will be refunded on a pro-rated basis.

Butterfly Technical Tips

General tips

  • Eliminate any disturbances
  • Always think moving forward
  • Start undulating your body in the chest
  • Keep shoulders near the surface
  • Keep your head in natural, relaxed position (even when breathing)

Arm-pull tips

  • Enter your hand smoothly at shoulder width
  • Extend out
  • Elevate shoulder and cycle hands a bit outside the shoulders
  • Sweep underneath you body
  • Accelerate through the arm-pull

Recovery tips

  • Slide hands out with minimum resistance
  • Relax during recovery
  • Extend forward when entering

Breathing tips

  • Keep your head close to surface
  • Focus on exhaling

Kick tips

  • Start kicking from your chest (the movement will incorporate hips)
  • Keep the kick small
  • Become a great kicker

Butterfly Drill Progression

    1. Underwater fly kick
    2. Single arm – right/left
    3. Dolphin dives
    4. Four kicks, one full stroke
    5. 3 right – 3 left – 3 full
    6. 1 right – 1 left – 1 full

 

Backstroke Technical Tips

General tips

  • Eliminate any disturbances
  • Stay in horizontal position close to surface
  • Avoid any side movements (e.g. head, hips)
  • Keep your head in natural, relaxed position

Arm-pull tips

  • Enter your hand smoothly with your little finger first
  • Enter your hand shoulder-width
  • Feel the water and elevate your shoulder
  • Sweep down, up and down
  • Accelerate through the arm-pull

Recovery tips

  • Start recovery with you thumb
  • While recovering keep your shoulder high
  • Keep your arm relaxed

Breathing tips

  • Control your breath (focus on exhaling)

Kick tips

  • Start kicking from your hip
  • Keep the kick small
  • Become a great kicker

Backstroke Drill Progression

    1. Kick on Right/Left side
    2. 10 count switch
    3. 8 count switch
    4. 6 count switch
    5. 4 count switch
    6. 2 count switch
    7. Full stroke

 

Breastroke Technical Tips

 

General tips

  • Eliminate any disturbances
  • Always think moving forward
  • Decrease resistance

Arm-pull tips

  • Start in a horizontal extended position, look down
  • Drift your arms outward, palms facing out and close to the surface
  • When arms are at ten to two, start sweeping in and forward
  • When sweeping in, hide your elbows in-front of your chest
  • Accelerate through the arm-pull

Recovery tips

  • Recovery smoothly, but fast
  • Extend forward, at the end of the recovery

Breathing tips

  • Attempt to lift your head only when sweeping in
  • Focus on exhaling during recovery
     

Kick tips

  • Bring lower legs forward
  • Lower your hips to eliminate resistance of thighs
  • Start kicking before your body sinks
  • Kick a lot of breastroke

Breastroke Drill Progression

    1. Alligator scull with dolphin kick
    2. Windshield Wiper scull
    3. Breastroke arms with dolphin kick
    4. Br. Arms with dolphin kick & fins
    5. Head up Br. Pull
    6. Layout Breastroke

 

Freestyle Technical Tips

 

General tips

  • Eliminate any disturbances
  • Stay in horizontal position close to surface
  • Avoid any side movements (e.g. head, hips)

Arm-pull tips

  • Enter your hand smoothly with your fingertips first
  • Enter you hand shoulder width
  • Feel the water and elevate your shoulder
  • Sweep down keeping high elbow
  • Push with your hand and forearm
  • Feel the water and accelerate through the arm-pull

Recovery tips

  • Recover with high elbow
  • Keep you arm relaxed

Breathing tips

    • Keep head in line with you body
    • Keep one goggle in the water while breathing

Kick tips

  • Start kicking from your hip
  • Six-beat kick
  • Become a great kicker

Freestyle Drill Progression

    1. Kick on Right/Left side
    2. 10 count switch
    3. 8 count switch
    4. 6 count switch
    5. 4 count switch
    6. 2 count switch
    7. Full stroke